Michigan Dog Bite Laws 2024 Explained

Cases involving dog bites in Michigan are particularly concerning, as they commonly lead to severe injuries, mounting medical bills, and long-lasting emotional challenges. As a result, Michigan dog bite laws have been implemented to protect victims and hold dog owners accountable. If you have been bitten by a dog, it is crucial to understand these rules and regulations so you can take adequate action.

Strict Liability Laws for Dog Bites

In dog bite cases, Michigan follows a strict liability law. This means a dog owner can be held legally accountable for the actions of their dog, even if their pet has not exhibited a history of violence or aggression. This is clearly laid out in Michigan Compiled Laws Section 287.351. In short, a dog owner can be held liable if the victim did not provoke the dog and was lawfully on the property where the incident occurred.

Understanding Exceptions to Strict Liability Laws for Dog Bites

Although Michigan has strict liability laws, which are generally favorable to victims, there are some incidents in which the dog owner may not be held liable for their animal’s actions. These include:

• Trespassing. If the victim of the dog bite accident was found to be trespassing on private property at the time they were bitten, the dog owner may not be held legally liable.
• Engaging in illegal acts. If the dog bite victim was engaged in illegal activity, such as breaking and entering or burglary, the dog owner will likely not be held accountable.
• Provocative behavior. If the victim was provoking the dog, such as by threatening, hitting, or teasing them, the owner may avoid being held liable.

If you’ve been bitten by a dog in Michigan and are trying to hold the dog owner accountable, they will likely try to prove one of these exceptions to strict liability for your case. Therefore, it’s important to work with an experienced and knowledgeable attorney. They can work to disprove any of these exceptions, preserving your right to pursue the compensation you’re entitled to after your accident.

How Comparative Negligence Laws Apply

Depending on the case, comparative negligence laws may be applied to proportionately reduce the compensation awarded to a victim. This happens in cases where the actions of the victim may have contributed to the accident, but both parties share ultimate liability.

What Compensation Could Dog Bite Victims Be Entitled To?

Under Michigan law, dog bite victims can pursue compensation for both economic and non-economic damages. Compensation can reimburse a victim for their medical expenses related to treatment and diagnosis, such as surgery, medications, rehabilitation, and emergency care. Lost wages can also be awarded if the victim was out of work as a result of their accident injuries.

If the dog bite accident victim suffered from emotional distress, physical pain, psychological damages, permanent scarring, or disfigurement, they can also pursue compensation for these damages as well. Considering the complexity of dog bite cases, it’s crucial to contact a skilled Michigan dog bite lawyer. They can work through the legal process to recover all the compensation you’re entitled to after your dog bite.

FAQs

Q: What Are the Key Michigan Dog Bite Laws for 2024?

A: Michigan has strict liability for dog bite cases. This means the dog owner is responsible for the damages associated with any harm that their dog may cause, regardless of whether the dog has a violent or aggressive history. There are, however, some exceptions, such as if the dog bite victim was trespassing or somehow provoked the dog.

Q: Can I Sue for a Dog Bite If the Dog Has Never Bitten Anyone Before?

A: Yes, you can file a personal injury claim for a dog bite, even if the dog does not have a history of violence or aggression under Michigan law. State statutes do not require dog bite victims to show any proof that the owner had an existing knowledge of whether the dog posed a danger to others. A skilled dog bite attorney can explain the particular requirements for filing a personal injury claim, which can allow you to seek compensation for your dog bite incident.

Q: What Is Considered Provocation Under Michigan Dog Bite Laws?

A: Under Michigan dog bite laws, provocation can include any actions that might reasonably cause a dog to attack or bite, such as threatening, hitting, or teasing the dog. It can be proven that the individual who was bitten had been provoking the dog prior to their harm, the case will likely not proceed. A skilled attorney can present evidence to show that you were not provoking the dog prior to being bitten or attacked.

Q: What Damages Can I Recover in a Michigan Dog Bite Case?

A: Damages you could recover in a Michigan dog bite case vary based on the specifics of the situation. You could obtain non-economic compensation for damages such as emotional distress, physical pain, permanent scarring, disfigurement, and loss of enjoyment of life. Economic damages include medical expenses, lost income and benefits, and lost earning potential. An experienced attorney can determine the full extent of the compensation you may be entitled to.

Q: Are Dog Owners Liable If the Victim Was Trespassing?

A: If the victim was trespassing, dog owners are generally not held liable under Michigan law. This is because dog bite cases involving trespassing on private property when the attack happened generally do not have a basis for a personal injury claim. An experienced lawyer can prove that you were authorized to be where you were when the dog attack or bite incident occurred.

Hold Negligent Dog Owners Accountable for Your Injuries Today

Michigan dog bite laws are complex. However, with the right legal representation, you can navigate these rules and regulations to pursue the compensation you’re entitled to after a dog bite incident. A dedicated personal injury attorney from Wigod & Falzon understands the extensive physical injuries and emotional stress you may be facing in the aftermath of your dog bite injuries. Our team can pursue the compensation you need to heal.

Contact us today to learn more about how we can improve your case outcome.